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-rw-r--r--.dir-locals.el13
-rw-r--r--.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--.guix/domagi-package.scm95
-rw-r--r--.guix/odgi-package.scm72
-rw-r--r--COPYING674
-rw-r--r--README.md0
-rw-r--r--c/importgfa.c374
-rw-r--r--domagi/__init__.py0
-rw-r--r--domagi/bed-depth.sql39
-rw-r--r--domagi/chop.sql12
-rw-r--r--domagi/domagi.py339
-rw-r--r--domagi/matrix.sql14
-rw-r--r--domagi/path-depth.sql26
-rw-r--r--domagi/post-import.sql16
-rw-r--r--domagi/pre-import.sql11
-rw-r--r--domagi/schema.sql45
-rw-r--r--manifest.scm16
-rw-r--r--meson.build23
-rwxr-xr-xpre-inst-env3
-rw-r--r--pyproject.toml24
-rw-r--r--test-data/README.md4
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test-crush.gfa13
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test1-depth3
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-bed-windows11
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-graph-depth16
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test1-matrix41
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test1-paths2
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test1-stats2
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test2-depth3
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-bed-windows5
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-graph-depth5
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test2-matrix13
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test2-paths2
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test2-stats2
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test3-depth3
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-bed-windows5
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-graph-depth5
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test3-matrix13
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test3-paths2
-rw-r--r--test-data/expected-output/test3-stats2
-rw-r--r--test-data/test-crush.gfa13
-rw-r--r--test-data/test1-bed-windows10
-rw-r--r--test-data/test1.gfa38
-rw-r--r--test-data/test2-bed-windows4
-rw-r--r--test-data/test2.gfa13
-rw-r--r--test-data/test3-bed-windows4
-rw-r--r--test-data/test3.gfa13
-rw-r--r--tests/test_domagi.py248
48 files changed, 2292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.dir-locals.el b/.dir-locals.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fcdd95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+;;; Directory Local Variables
+;;; For more information see (info "(emacs) Directory Variables")
+
+((nil
+  (indent-tabs-mode))
+ (makefile-gmake-mode
+  (indent-tabs-mode t))
+ (c-mode
+  (fill-column . 80))
+ (python-mode
+  (fill-column . 80))
+ (scheme-mode
+  (fill-column . 80)))
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed8ebf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__pycache__
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.guix/domagi-package.scm b/.guix/domagi-package.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bbed06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.guix/domagi-package.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+;;; domagi --- DuckDB-powered pangenome Swiss Army knife
+;;; Copyright © 2026 Arun Isaac <arunisaac@systemreboot.net>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of domagi.
+;;;
+;;; domagi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+;;; terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+;;; Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+;;; version.
+;;;
+;;; domagi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+;;; WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+;;; FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+;;; details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+;;; domagi. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (domagi-package)
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages check) #:select (python-pytest))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages cmake) #:select (cmake))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages duckdb) #:select (duckdb python-duckdb))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages pkg-config) #:select (pkg-config))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages python-xyz) #:select (python-click python-meson))
+  #:use-module (guix build-system copy)
+  #:use-module (guix build-system pyproject)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module (guix git-download)
+  #:use-module ((guix licenses) #:prefix license:)
+  #:use-module (guix packages)
+  #:use-module (guix utils))
+
+(define-public verstable
+  (package
+    (name "verstable")
+    (version "2.2.1")
+    (source (origin
+              (method git-fetch)
+              (uri (git-reference
+                     (url "https://github.com/JacksonAllan/Verstable")
+                     (commit (string-append "v" version))))
+              (file-name (git-file-name name version))
+              (sha256
+               (base32
+                "0lwh9kh0jl2vxcijd8606h5xvsjxxa051qaqlx82cl36nh0hkkxp"))))
+    (build-system copy-build-system)
+    (arguments
+     (list #:install-plan
+           #~'(("verstable.h" "include/verstable.h"))))
+    (home-page "https://github.com/JacksonAllan/Verstable")
+    (synopsis "Generic C hash table library")
+    (description "Verstable is a versatile generic hash table intended
+to bring the speed and memory efficiency of state-of-the-art C++ hash
+tables such as Abseil/Swiss, Boost, and Bytell to C.
+
+Its features include:
+@begin itemize
+@item Type safety
+@item Customizable hash, comparison, and destructor functions
+@item Single header
+@item C99 compatibility
+@item Generic API in C11 and later
+@item High speed mostly impervious to load factor
+@item Only two bytes of overhead per bucket
+@item Tombstone-free deletion
+@end itemize")
+    (license license:expat)))
+
+(define-public domagi
+  (package
+    (name "domagi")
+    (version "0.1.0")
+    (source (local-file ".."
+                        "domagi-checkout"
+                        #:recursive? #t
+                        #:select? (or (git-predicate (dirname (current-source-directory)))
+                                      (const #t))))
+    (build-system pyproject-build-system)
+    (inputs
+     (list duckdb
+           python-click
+           python-duckdb))
+    (native-inputs
+     (list cmake
+           python-meson
+           pkg-config
+           python-pytest
+           verstable))
+    (home-page "https://github.com/arunisaac/domagi")
+    (synopsis "DuckDB-powered pangenome Swiss Army knife")
+    (description "domagi is a DuckDB-powered clone of odgi, the pangenome
+manipulation tool.")
+    (license license:gpl3+)))
+
+domagi
diff --git a/.guix/odgi-package.scm b/.guix/odgi-package.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fa94d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.guix/odgi-package.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+;; This odgi package definition is from https://git.genenetwork.org/guix-bioinformatics/tree/gn/packages/pangenome.scm?id=e586976ac493d2f7480784f098d58c9fed065b02#n524
+
+(define-module (odgi-package)
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages datastructures)
+                #:select (libdivsufsort sdsl-lite))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages jemalloc) #:select (jemalloc))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages mpi) #:select (openmpi))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages pkg-config) #:select (pkg-config))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages python) #:select (python))
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages python-xyz) #:select (pybind11))
+  #:use-module (guix build-system cmake)
+  #:use-module (guix download)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module ((guix licenses) #:prefix license:)
+  #:use-module (guix packages))
+
+(define-public odgi
+  (package
+    (name "odgi")
+    (version "0.9.0")
+    (source (origin
+              (method url-fetch)
+              (uri (string-append "https://github.com/pangenome/odgi/releases"
+                                  "/download/v" version
+                                  "/odgi-v" version ".tar.gz"))
+              (sha256
+               (base32
+                "0brg0sz45v1wv4ld3p4jwiab10nyp2f691zfwpiva6g6f71q3cbk"))
+              (snippet
+               #~(begin
+                   (use-modules (guix build utils))
+                   (substitute* "CMakeLists.txt"
+                     (("-march=native") "")
+                     (("-msse4\\.2") ""))))))
+    (build-system cmake-build-system)
+    (arguments
+     (list
+      #:tests? #f
+      #:parallel-build? #f  ; parallel build uses too much memory
+      #:phases
+      #~(modify-phases %standard-phases
+          (add-after 'unpack 'use-gnuinstalldirs-macros
+            (lambda _
+              (substitute* "CMakeLists.txt"
+                (("project\\(odgi\\)" all)
+                 (string-append all "\ninclude(GNUInstallDirs)"))
+                (("LIBRARY DESTINATION lib")
+                 "LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
+                (("ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib")
+                 "ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"))))
+          (add-after 'unpack 'link-to-libodgi
+            (lambda _
+              (substitute* "CMakeLists.txt"
+                (("^  \\$<TARGET_OBJECTS:odgi_objs>.*") "")
+                (("target_link_libraries\\(odgi " all)
+                 (string-append all "libodgi_shared "))))))))
+    (native-inputs (list pkg-config))
+    (inputs
+     (list jemalloc
+           libdivsufsort
+           openmpi
+           pybind11
+           python
+           sdsl-lite))
+    (properties '((tunable? . #t)))
+    (home-page "https://github.com/vgteam/odgi")
+    (synopsis "Optimized Dynamic Genome/Graph Implementation")
+    (description "odgi provides an efficient and succinct dynamic DNA
+sequence graph model, as well as algorithms for pangenome analysis.")
+    (license license:expat)))
+
+odgi
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f288702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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+
+  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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+  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
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+  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+
+  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
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+unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+  7. Additional Terms.
+
+  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
+that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
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+
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+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
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+paragraph of section 11).
+
+  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
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+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
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+
+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
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+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
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+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
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+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+  11. Patents.
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+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
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+
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+
+  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
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+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
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+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
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+
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
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+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
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+
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
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+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
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+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
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+
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
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+
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
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+
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
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+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
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+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
diff --git a/c/importgfa.c b/c/importgfa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43cc948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/importgfa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+/// domagi --- DuckDB-powered pangenome Swiss Army knife
+/// Copyright © 2026 Arun Isaac <arunisaac@systemreboot.net>
+///
+/// This file is part of domagi.
+///
+/// domagi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+/// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+/// Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+/// version.
+///
+/// domagi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+/// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+/// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+/// details.
+///
+/// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+/// domagi. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <duckdb.h>
+
+#define NAME str_int_map
+#define KEY_TY const char*
+#define VAL_TY int
+#include <verstable.h>
+
+void die(const char *message)
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static int ceildiv (int x, int y)
+{
+  return (x / y) + (x % y ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static int hashtable_get (str_int_map *table, const char *key)
+{
+  // Look up key in hash table and return the corresponding key. The program is
+  // aborted if the key is not found. This is ok for our limited purposes since
+  // all keys we look up are guaranteed to be present.
+  str_int_map_itr itr = vt_get(table, key);
+  assert(!vt_is_end(itr));
+  return itr.data->val;
+}
+
+static uint8_t orientation2int (char c)
+{
+  return c == '+' ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static void pass1_handle_s_line (char *line, str_int_map *segment_id_table, duckdb_appender *appender)
+{
+  static int segment_id = 0;
+
+  // Split S line.
+  strsep(&line, "\t");
+  char *segment_name = strsep(&line, "\t");
+  char *sequence = strsep(&line, "\t\n");
+
+  // Map segment name to ID in table.
+  vt_insert(segment_id_table, strdup(segment_name), segment_id);
+  // Append to database.
+  duckdb_append_int32(*appender, segment_id);
+  duckdb_append_varchar(*appender, segment_name);
+  duckdb_append_varchar(*appender, sequence);
+  duckdb_appender_end_row(*appender);
+  // Increment segment ID for next segment.
+  segment_id++;
+}
+
+static void pass1_handle_p_line (char *line, duckdb_appender *appender)
+{
+  static int path_id = 0;
+
+  // Split P line.
+  strsep(&line, "\t");
+  char *path_name = strsep(&line, "\t");
+
+  // Append to database. There are usually relatively few P lines. So, we're
+  // content with a simple row-wise appender.
+  duckdb_append_int32(*appender, path_id);
+  duckdb_append_varchar(*appender, path_name);
+  duckdb_appender_end_row(*appender);
+  // Increment path ID for next path.
+  path_id++;
+}
+
+#define LINK_COLUMN_COUNT 4
+static void process_l_lines (char **lines, size_t line_count, str_int_map *segment_id_table, duckdb_database *db)
+{
+  idx_t vector_size = duckdb_vector_size();
+  duckdb_logical_type int_type = duckdb_create_logical_type(DUCKDB_TYPE_INTEGER);
+  duckdb_logical_type orientation_type = duckdb_create_enum_type((const char *[]){"+", "-"}, 2);
+  duckdb_logical_type types[LINK_COLUMN_COUNT]
+    = {int_type, orientation_type, int_type, orientation_type};
+#pragma omp parallel
+  {
+    duckdb_connection con;
+    if (duckdb_connect(*db, &con) == DuckDBError)
+      die("Unable to connect to DuckDB database");
+    duckdb_appender appender;
+    if (duckdb_appender_create(con, NULL, "link", &appender) == DuckDBError)
+      die("Unable to create appender for link table");
+    duckdb_data_chunk chunk = duckdb_create_data_chunk(types, LINK_COLUMN_COUNT);
+    duckdb_data_chunk_set_size(chunk, vector_size);
+    int32_t *from_segment_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 0));
+    uint8_t *from_orientation_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 1));
+    int32_t *to_segment_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 2));
+    uint8_t *to_orientation_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 3));
+#pragma omp for
+    for (size_t slice_index=0; slice_index<ceildiv(line_count, vector_size); slice_index++) {
+      size_t chunk_index, line_index;
+      for (chunk_index=0, line_index=slice_index*vector_size;
+           (chunk_index<vector_size) && (line_index<line_count);
+           chunk_index++, line_index++) {
+        char *original_line = lines[line_index];
+        // Split L line and write results into data chunk.
+        strsep(&lines[line_index], "\t");
+        from_segment_data[chunk_index]
+          = hashtable_get(segment_id_table, strsep(&lines[line_index], "\t"));
+        from_orientation_data[chunk_index]
+          = orientation2int(*strsep(&lines[line_index], "\t"));
+        to_segment_data[chunk_index]
+          = hashtable_get(segment_id_table, strsep(&lines[line_index], "\t"));
+        to_orientation_data[chunk_index]
+          = orientation2int(*strsep(&lines[line_index], "\t\n"));
+        free(original_line);
+      }
+      // Write chunk to database.
+      duckdb_data_chunk_set_size(chunk, chunk_index);
+      if (duckdb_append_data_chunk(appender, chunk) == DuckDBError)
+        die("Unable to append chunk to link table");
+    }
+    duckdb_destroy_data_chunk(&chunk);
+    duckdb_appender_destroy(&appender);
+    duckdb_disconnect(&con);
+  }
+  duckdb_destroy_logical_type(&int_type);
+  duckdb_destroy_logical_type(&orientation_type);
+}
+#undef LINK_COLUMN_COUNT
+
+#define PATH_SEGMENT_COLUMN_COUNT 4
+#define SLICE_SIZE 65536
+static void process_p_line (char *line, size_t line_length, str_int_map *segment_id_table, int path_id, duckdb_database *db)
+{
+  // Split P line.
+  strsep(&line, "\t");
+  char *path_name = strsep(&line, "\t");
+  char *segment_names = strsep(&line, "\t\n");
+  // segment_names is likely a very long string, and we want to avoid calling
+  // strlen on it. Hence, we compute its length in this roundabout way from the
+  // line length.
+  size_t segment_names_length = line_length
+    // This is the stuff before segment names.
+    - strlen("P\t") - strlen(path_name) - strlen("\t")
+    // And, this is the stuff after it.
+    - (line ? strlen(line) : 0);
+
+  // Split segment_names string into slices.
+  // Allocate the slices array to an approximate upper bound; we need not bother
+  // with ceil.
+  char **slices = malloc((1+segment_names_length/SLICE_SIZE)*sizeof(char*));
+  size_t slice_count;
+  {
+    slices[0] = segment_names;
+    int i = 1;
+    while (slices[i-1] + SLICE_SIZE < segment_names + segment_names_length) {
+      // Start the ith slice SLICE_SIZE bytes away from the beginning of the
+      // (i-1)th slice.
+      slices[i] = slices[i-1] + SLICE_SIZE;
+      // But, extend the (i-1)th slice a bit more so that its end lines up with
+      // a comma.
+      char *next_comma;
+      if ((next_comma = strchr(slices[i], ','))) {
+        *next_comma = '\0';
+        slices[i] = next_comma + 1;
+      }
+      i++;
+    }
+    slice_count = i;
+  }
+
+  // Count commas in each slice.
+  int *commas = calloc(slice_count, sizeof(int));
+#pragma omp parallel for
+  for (size_t i=0; i<slice_count; i++) {
+    char *slice = slices[i];
+    char *comma;
+    while ((comma=strchr(slice, ','))) {
+      commas[i]++;
+      slice = comma + 1;
+    }
+  }
+  // Prefix-sum to get the number of commas in segment_names up to that slice.
+  for (size_t i=1; i<slice_count; i++)
+    commas[i] += commas[i-1];
+
+  // Split path segments and append them to the database.
+  {
+    idx_t vector_size = duckdb_vector_size();
+    duckdb_logical_type int_type = duckdb_create_logical_type(DUCKDB_TYPE_INTEGER);
+    duckdb_logical_type orientation_type = duckdb_create_enum_type((const char *[]){"+", "-"}, 2);
+    duckdb_logical_type types[PATH_SEGMENT_COLUMN_COUNT]
+      = {int_type, int_type, int_type, orientation_type};
+#pragma omp parallel
+    {
+      duckdb_connection con;
+      if (duckdb_connect(*db, &con) == DuckDBError)
+        die("Unable to connect to DuckDB database");
+      duckdb_appender appender;
+      if (duckdb_appender_create(con, "internal", "path_segment", &appender) == DuckDBError)
+        die("Unable to create appender for path_segment table");
+      duckdb_data_chunk chunk = duckdb_create_data_chunk(types, PATH_SEGMENT_COLUMN_COUNT);
+      int32_t *position_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 0));
+      int32_t *path_id_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 1));
+      int32_t *segment_id_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 2));
+      uint8_t *segment_orientation_data = duckdb_vector_get_data(duckdb_data_chunk_get_vector(chunk, 3));
+#pragma omp for
+      for (size_t i=0; i<slice_count; i++) {
+        char orientation;
+        int position = i ? commas[i-1] : 0;
+        char *comma;
+        do {
+          size_t chunk_index = 0;
+          do {
+            char *orientation_ptr;
+            if ((comma = strchr(slices[i], ','))) {
+              // Comma is found; pick up the orientation character and blot out
+              // the comma.
+              orientation_ptr = comma - 1;
+              *comma = '\0';
+            } else
+              // Comma is not found; this must be the last segment—the character
+              // before the terminating null byte is the orientation character.
+              orientation_ptr = strchr(slices[i], '\0') - 1;
+            // Copy the orientation character and blot it out from the path
+            // segment name.
+            orientation = *orientation_ptr;
+            *orientation_ptr = '\0';
+            // Look up segment ID in hash table.
+            int path_segment_id = hashtable_get(segment_id_table, slices[i]);
+            // Append to data chunk.
+            position_data[chunk_index] = position;
+            path_id_data[chunk_index] = path_id;
+            segment_id_data[chunk_index] = path_segment_id;
+            segment_orientation_data[chunk_index] = orientation2int(orientation);
+            // Prepare for the next iteration.
+            position++;
+            chunk_index++;
+            if (comma)
+              slices[i] = comma + 1;
+          } while (chunk_index<vector_size && comma);
+          duckdb_data_chunk_set_size(chunk, chunk_index);
+          if (duckdb_append_data_chunk(appender, chunk) == DuckDBError)
+            die("Unable to append chunk to path_segment table");
+        } while (comma);
+      }
+      duckdb_destroy_data_chunk(&chunk);
+      duckdb_appender_destroy(&appender);
+      duckdb_disconnect(&con);
+    }
+    duckdb_destroy_logical_type(&int_type);
+    duckdb_destroy_logical_type(&orientation_type);
+  }
+
+  free(commas);
+  free(slices);
+}
+#undef SLICE_SIZE
+#undef PATH_SEGMENT_COLUMN_COUNT
+
+int import_gfa (const char *gfa_path, const char *duckdb_path)
+{
+  str_int_map segment_id_table;
+  vt_init(&segment_id_table);
+
+  FILE *gfa_fp = fopen(gfa_path, "r");
+  if (!gfa_fp) {
+    // TODO: Replace with die.
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open GFA: %s\n", gfa_path);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+
+  duckdb_database db;
+  duckdb_connection con;
+  if (duckdb_open(duckdb_path, &db) == DuckDBError) {
+    // TODO: Replace with die.
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open DuckDB database: %s\n", duckdb_path);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+  if (duckdb_connect(db, &con) == DuckDBError)
+    die("Unable to connect to DuckDB database");
+
+  char *line = NULL;
+  size_t n;
+  ssize_t line_length;
+  size_t l_line_count = 0;
+
+  // Pass 1
+  {
+    duckdb_appender segment_appender, path_appender;
+    if (duckdb_appender_create(con, NULL, "segment", &segment_appender) == DuckDBError)
+      die("Unable to create appender for segment table");
+    if (duckdb_appender_create(con, NULL, "path", &path_appender) == DuckDBError)
+      die("Unable to create appender for path table");
+    while ((getline(&line, &n, gfa_fp)) > 0) {
+      switch (line[0]) {
+      case 'S':
+        pass1_handle_s_line(line, &segment_id_table, &segment_appender);
+        break;
+      case 'P':
+        pass1_handle_p_line(line, &path_appender);
+        break;
+      case 'L':
+        l_line_count++;
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (duckdb_appender_destroy(&segment_appender) == DuckDBError)
+      die("Unable to destroy segment appender");
+    if (duckdb_appender_destroy(&path_appender) == DuckDBError)
+      die("Unable to destroy path appender");
+  }
+  rewind(gfa_fp);
+  // Pass 2
+  {
+    char **l_lines = malloc(l_line_count*sizeof(char*));
+    size_t l_line_index = 0, path_id = 0;
+    while ((line_length = getline(&line, &n, gfa_fp)) > 0) {
+      switch (line[0]) {
+      case 'L':
+        l_lines[l_line_index] = strdup(line);
+        l_line_index++;
+        break;
+      case 'P':
+        process_p_line(line, line_length, &segment_id_table, path_id, &db);
+        path_id++;
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    process_l_lines(l_lines, l_line_count, &segment_id_table, &db);
+    free(l_lines);
+  }
+
+  free(line);
+  fclose(gfa_fp);
+  duckdb_disconnect(&con);
+  duckdb_close(&db);
+  for (str_int_map_itr itr=vt_first(&segment_id_table); !vt_is_end(itr); itr=vt_next(itr))
+    free((char*)itr.data->key);
+  vt_cleanup(&segment_id_table);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  if (argc != 3) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <gfa_path> <duckdb_path>\n", argv[0]);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+  return import_gfa(argv[1], argv[2]);
+}
diff --git a/domagi/__init__.py b/domagi/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/__init__.py
diff --git a/domagi/bed-depth.sql b/domagi/bed-depth.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b592b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/bed-depth.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+-- Given a set of BED windows, compute the mean segment depth within
+-- each window. The depth of each segment is weighted by the length of
+-- the overlap between the segment and the window.
+WITH bed_window AS (
+       -- Read BED file windows and resolve path names to IDs.
+       SELECT row_number() OVER () AS id,
+              path.id AS path_id,
+              bed.start, bed.end
+       FROM read_csv(?,
+                     columns={'path_name': 'VARCHAR',
+                              'start': 'INTEGER',
+                              'end': 'INTEGER'}) AS bed
+       INNER JOIN path ON path.name=bed.path_name),
+     window_segment AS (
+       -- Many-to-many relation associating windows and segments that
+       -- intersect, combined with information about the length of
+       -- their overlap
+       SELECT id AS window_id,
+              segment_id,
+              (least(bed_window.end, ps.end) - greatest(bed_window.start, ps.start))::INTEGER AS overlap
+       FROM bed_window
+       INNER JOIN path_segment ps
+                  ON bed_window.path_id=ps.path_id
+                     AND ps.start<bed_window.end
+                     AND ps.end>bed_window.start),
+     window_depth AS (
+       -- Compute weighted average depth for each window.
+       SELECT window_id,
+              weighted_avg(depth, overlap) AS mean_depth
+       FROM segment_depth
+       INNER JOIN window_segment ON window_segment.segment_id=segment_depth.id
+       GROUP BY window_id)
+    -- Combine window path name and coordinate range with mean depth
+    -- for display.
+    SELECT path.name, bed_window.start, bed_window.end, mean_depth
+    FROM window_depth
+    INNER JOIN bed_window ON bed_window.id=window_depth.window_id
+    INNER JOIN path ON path.id=bed_window.path_id
+    ORDER BY window_id
diff --git a/domagi/chop.sql b/domagi/chop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..571a8ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/chop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+WITH segment_chops AS (
+       SELECT id, name, sequence, range(0, len(sequence), 3) AS starts
+       FROM segment),
+     segment_chop AS (
+       SELECT id, name, sequence, 1 + unnest(starts) AS start, generate_subscripts(starts, 1)-1 AS chop_index
+       FROM segment_chops)
+    SELECT id, CASE WHEN chop_index=0 THEN name ELSE NULL END, array_slice(sequence, start, start + 3)
+    FROM segment_chop;
+
+-- chop index is computed as ceil(a/b) = (a+b-1)//b
+-- SELECT id, name, unnest(range(0, len(sequence), 3)) AS starts, unnest(range(0, (len(sequence)+3-1)//3)) AS chop_index
+-- FROM segment;
diff --git a/domagi/domagi.py b/domagi/domagi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a38581a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/domagi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+### domagi --- DuckDB-powered pangenome Swiss Army knife
+### Copyright © 2026 Arun Isaac <arunisaac@systemreboot.net>
+###
+### This file is part of domagi.
+###
+### domagi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+### terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+### Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+### version.
+###
+### domagi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+### WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+### FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+### details.
+###
+### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+### domagi. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import importlib.resources
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+import click
+import duckdb
+
+common_options = click.option("-t", "--threads", "threads",
+                              type=click.INT,
+                              help="number of threads (default: number of CPUs)")
+
+class DuckDBParamType(click.ParamType):
+    name = "DB"
+    def __init__(self, read_only=True):
+        self.read_only = read_only
+    def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
+        # The click manual recommends checking for already valid
+        # values and passing them through.
+        if isinstance(value, duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection):
+            return value
+        try:
+            return ctx.with_resource(duckdb.connect(value, self.read_only))
+        except duckdb.Error as err:
+            self.fail(str(err), param, ctx)
+
+def set_duckdb_threads(con, threads):
+    if threads:
+        con.execute(f"SET threads TO {threads}")
+
+@contextmanager
+def connect_duckdb(path, threads):
+    with duckdb.connect(path) as con:
+        set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+        yield con
+
+def read_sql(filename):
+    # TODO: Move sql queries into their own directory and update this
+    # function once we move to python 3.13+. Only python 3.13+
+    # supports multiple path names in read_text.
+    return importlib.resources.read_text(__package__, filename)
+
+@click.group(context_settings={"help_option_names": ["-h", "--help"]})
+def main():
+    pass
+
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-g", "--gfa", "gfa",
+              metavar="FILE",
+              required=True,
+              help="GFAv1 pangenome")
+@click.option("-o", "--out", "db",
+              type=click.Path(),
+              required=True,
+              help="output pangenome duckdb database")
+@common_options
+def build(gfa, db, threads):
+    with connect_duckdb(db, threads) as con:
+        con.execute(read_sql("schema.sql"))
+    with connect_duckdb(db, threads) as con:
+        con.execute(read_sql("pre-import.sql"))
+    subprocess.run([shutil.which("domagi_importgfa"), gfa, db],
+                   env={"OMP_NUM_THREADS": str(threads)} if threads else None)
+    with connect_duckdb(db, threads) as con:
+        con.execute(read_sql("post-import.sql"))
+
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-i", "--db", "--idx", "con",
+              type=DuckDBParamType(),
+              required=True,
+              help="pangenome duckdb database")
+@click.option("-o", "--out", "outfile",
+              type=click.Path(),
+              required=True,
+              help="path to output pangenome duckdb database")
+@common_options
+def crush(con, outfile, threads):
+    set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+    con.execute(f"""
+    ATTACH '{outfile}' AS output_db (READ_WRITE);
+    
+    CREATE TABLE output_db.segment AS
+      SELECT segment.id, name, regexp_replace(sequence, 'N+', 'N', 'g') AS sequence
+      FROM segment;
+
+    CREATE TABLE output_db.link AS
+      SELECT * FROM link;
+
+    CREATE TABLE output_db.path AS
+      SELECT * FROM path;
+
+    CREATE TABLE output_db.path_segment AS
+      SELECT * FROM path_segment
+      ORDER BY path_id, start, "end"
+    """)
+
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-i", "--db", "--idx", "con",
+              type=DuckDBParamType(),
+              required=True,
+              help="pangenome duckdb database")
+@click.option("-d", "--graph-depth-table",
+              is_flag=True,
+              help="print depth and unique depth of every node")
+@click.option("-r", "--path", "paths",
+              # We deviate a little from odgi and allow -r to be
+              # specified several times.
+              multiple=True,
+              help="only compute the depth of the given path")
+@click.option("-b", "--bed-input",
+              help="BED file of windows to compute depth over")
+@common_options
+def depth(con, graph_depth_table, paths, bed_input, threads):
+    set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+    # With the -d flag, print the depth and unique depth of every
+    # node.
+    if graph_depth_table:
+        print("\t".join(["#node.id", "depth", "depth.uniq"]))
+        for segment_name, depth, unique_depth in con.execute("""
+        SELECT name, depth, unique_depth
+        FROM segment_depth
+        INNER JOIN segment ON segment.id=segment_depth.id
+        """).fetchall():
+            print("\t".join([segment_name, str(depth), str(unique_depth)]))
+    elif bed_input:
+        print("\t".join(["#path", "start", "end", "mean.depth"]))
+        for path_name, start, end, mean_depth in con.execute(
+                read_sql("bed-depth.sql"),
+                [bed_input]).fetchall():
+            print("\t".join([path_name, str(start), str(end), str(mean_depth)]))
+    # Else, print the mean node depth of each path.
+    else:
+        print("\t".join(["#path", "start", "end", "mean.depth"]))
+        for path_name, end, mean_depth in con.execute(
+                read_sql("path-depth.sql"),
+                [paths if paths else None]).fetchall():
+            # The start is always 0.
+            print("\t".join([path_name, str(0), str(end), str(mean_depth)]))
+
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-i", "--db", "--idx", "con",
+              type=DuckDBParamType(),
+              required=True,
+              help="input pangenome duckdb database")
+@click.option("-o", "--out", "outfile",
+              type=click.Path(),
+              required=True,
+              help="path to output pangenome duckdb database")
+@click.option("-n", "--node", "segment_name",
+              type=click.STRING,
+              help="segment name from which to begin the traversal")
+@click.option("-r", "--path-range", "path_range",
+              type=click.STRING,
+              help="path range specifying segments from which to begin the traversal")
+@click.option("-c", "--context-steps", "steps",
+              type=click.INT,
+              # TODO: Add default=0
+              required=True,
+              help="number of traversal steps")
+@common_options
+def extract(con, outfile, segment_name, path_range, steps, threads):
+    set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+    with connect_duckdb(outfile, threads) as out_con:
+        out_con.execute(read_sql("schema.sql"))
+    if segment_name:
+        con.execute("""
+        CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE initial_segment AS
+          SELECT id FROM segment WHERE segment.name=?
+        """,
+                    [segment_name])
+    elif path_range:
+        # TODO: We're assuming the interval is [start, end) rather
+        # than [start, end]. But check what odgi does.
+        con.execute("""
+        CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE initial_segment AS
+          SELECT segment_id AS id
+          FROM path_segment
+          INNER JOIN path ON path.id=path_segment.path_id
+          WHERE path.name=? AND start>=? AND start<?;
+        """,
+        # TODO: Convert extracted strings to integers.
+        re.match(r"^([^:]*):(\d+)-(\d+)", path_range).groups())
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Neither --node and --path-range specified")
+    con.execute("""
+    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE reachable_segment AS
+      WITH RECURSIVE cte (id, distance) AS (
+          SELECT id, 0 FROM initial_segment
+        UNION ALL
+          SELECT DISTINCT to_segment, distance+1 FROM cte
+          INNER JOIN link ON from_segment=id
+          WHERE distance<?
+      )
+      SELECT id FROM cte;
+    """,
+                   [steps])
+    con.execute(f"""
+    ATTACH '{outfile}' AS subset_db (READ_WRITE);
+    
+    INSERT INTO subset_db.segment
+    SELECT segment.id, name, sequence FROM reachable_segment
+    INNER JOIN segment ON segment.id=reachable_segment.id;
+
+    INSERT INTO subset_db.link
+    SELECT from_segment, from_orientation, to_segment, to_orientation
+    FROM reachable_segment
+    INNER JOIN link ON from_segment=reachable_segment.id;
+    
+    INSERT INTO subset_db.path_segment
+    SELECT path_id, segment_id, segment_orientation, start, "end"
+    FROM reachable_segment
+    INNER JOIN path_segment ON path_segment.segment_id=reachable_segment.id;
+    
+    INSERT INTO subset_db.path
+    SELECT id, ANY_VALUE(name)
+    FROM subset_db.path_segment
+    INNER JOIN path ON subset_db.path_segment.path_id=path.id
+    GROUP BY id;
+
+    DROP TABLE reachable_segment;
+    DROP TABLE initial_segment;
+    """)
+
+# TODO: Add synopses for commands.
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-i", "--db", "--idx", "con",
+              type=DuckDBParamType(),
+              required=True,
+              help="pangenome duckdb database")
+@common_options
+def matrix(con, threads):
+    set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+    segment_count, = con.execute("SELECT COUNT() FROM segment").fetchone()
+    df = con.execute(read_sql("matrix.sql")).fetchdf()
+    print(segment_count, segment_count, df.shape[0])
+    df.to_csv(sys.stdout, sep=" ", header=False, index=False)
+
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-i", "--db", "--idx", "con",
+              type=DuckDBParamType(),
+              required=True,
+              help="pangenome duckdb database")
+@click.option("-L", "--list-paths",
+              is_flag=True,
+              help="print path names")
+@click.option("-f", "--fasta", "fasta",
+              is_flag=True,
+              help="print paths in FASTA format")
+@common_options
+def paths(con, list_paths, fasta, threads):
+    set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+    if list_paths:
+        for name, in con.execute("SELECT name FROM path").fetchall():
+            print(name)
+    elif fasta:
+        for name, sequence in con.execute("""
+        SELECT ANY_VALUE(path_name),
+               string_agg(sequence, '' ORDER BY position)
+        FROM path
+        INNER JOIN segment ON segment.id = path_segment.segment_id
+        GROUP BY path_id
+        """).fetchall():
+            print(f">{name}")
+            print(sequence)
+
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-i", "--db", "--idx", "con",
+              type=DuckDBParamType(),
+              required=True,
+              help="pangenome duckdb database")
+# The --summarize flag seems to be a no-op in odgi.
+@click.option("-S", "--summarize",
+              is_flag=True,
+              hidden=True)
+@common_options
+def stats(con, summarize, threads):
+    set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+    print("\t".join(["#length", "nodes", "edges", "paths", "steps"]))
+    length, = con.execute("SELECT sum(len(sequence)) FROM segment").fetchone()
+    nodes, = con.execute("SELECT COUNT() FROM segment").fetchone()
+    edges, = con.execute("SELECT COUNT() FROM link").fetchone()
+    paths, = con.execute("SELECT COUNT() FROM path").fetchone()
+    steps, = con.execute("SELECT COUNT() FROM path_segment").fetchone()
+    print("\t".join([str(length), str(nodes), str(edges),
+                     str(paths), str(steps)]))
+
+@main.command()
+@click.option("-i", "--db", "--idx", "con",
+              type=DuckDBParamType(),
+              required=True,
+              help="pangenome duckdb database")
+@click.option("-g", "--to-gfa",
+              is_flag=True,
+              help="write the graph in GFAv1 format to stdout")
+@common_options
+def view(con, to_gfa, threads):
+    set_duckdb_threads(con, threads)
+    if to_gfa:
+        print("H\tVN:Z:1.0")
+        con.execute("""
+        SELECT 'S', name, sequence FROM segment
+        """).fetchdf().to_csv(sys.stdout, sep="\t", header=False, index=False)
+        con.execute("""
+        SELECT 'L', from_segment.name, from_orientation, to_segment.name, to_orientation FROM link
+        INNER JOIN segment AS from_segment ON from_segment.id=link.from_segment
+        INNER JOIN segment AS to_segment ON to_segment.id=link.to_segment
+        """).fetchdf().to_csv(sys.stdout, sep="\t", header=False, index=False)
+        con.execute("""
+        SELECT 'P', ANY_VALUE(path.name), string_agg(segment.name || segment_orientation, ',' ORDER BY start)
+        FROM path
+        INNER JOIN path_segment ON path.id=path_segment.path_id
+        INNER JOIN segment ON segment.id=path_segment.segment_id
+        GROUP BY path.id;
+        """).fetchdf().to_csv(sys.stdout, sep="\t", header=False, index=False)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/domagi/matrix.sql b/domagi/matrix.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df90cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/matrix.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+WITH segment_indices AS (
+       SELECT id, dense_rank() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS index
+       FROM segment),
+     matrix AS (
+       SELECT source.index AS source, destination.index AS destination
+       FROM link
+       INNER JOIN segment_indices source ON link.from_segment=source.id
+       INNER JOIN segment_indices destination ON link.to_segment=destination.id)
+    SELECT source, destination, 1
+    FROM matrix
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT destination, source, 1
+    FROM matrix
+  
diff --git a/domagi/path-depth.sql b/domagi/path-depth.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..081d015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/path-depth.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-- Compute the mean segment depth for all paths, or a subset thereof.
+-- The depth of each segment is weighted by its sequence length.
+WITH path_depth AS (
+       -- Compute weighted average segment depth of each path.
+       SELECT path_id, weighted_avg(depth, len(sequence)) AS mean_depth
+       FROM segment_depth
+       INNER JOIN segment ON segment.id=segment_depth.id
+       INNER JOIN path_segment ON path_segment.segment_id=segment_depth.id
+       INNER JOIN path ON path.id=path_segment.path_id
+       -- subset paths
+       WHERE ($1 IS NULL) OR (path.name IN (SELECT UNNEST($1)))
+       GROUP BY path_id),
+     path_length AS (
+       -- Compute length of each path.
+       SELECT path_id, sum(len(sequence)) AS length
+       FROM path_segment
+       INNER JOIN segment ON segment_id=segment.id
+       INNER JOIN path ON path.id=path_segment.path_id
+       -- subset paths (same filter as above)
+       WHERE (($1 IS NULL) OR (path.name IN (SELECT UNNEST($1))))
+       GROUP BY path_id)
+    -- Combine path name, length and mean depth for display.
+    SELECT name, length, mean_depth
+    FROM path_depth
+    INNER JOIN path_length ON path_depth.path_id=path_length.path_id
+    INNER JOIN path ON path.id=path_length.path_id
diff --git a/domagi/post-import.sql b/domagi/post-import.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f28c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/post-import.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+-- Convert internal.path_segment table with position information to
+-- this path_segment table with [start, end) information. start and
+-- end are zero-based coordinates.
+INSERT INTO path_segment
+  SELECT path_id,
+         segment_id,
+         segment_orientation,
+         sum(len(sequence)) OVER (PARTITION BY path_id ORDER BY position) - len(sequence) AS start,
+         sum(len(sequence)) OVER (PARTITION BY path_id ORDER BY position) AS end
+  FROM internal.path_segment
+  INNER JOIN segment ON segment.id=path_segment.segment_id
+  ORDER BY path_id, start, "end";
+
+-- Drop internal tables and schema.
+DROP TABLE internal.path_segment;
+DROP SCHEMA internal;
diff --git a/domagi/pre-import.sql b/domagi/pre-import.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6eae40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/pre-import.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+CREATE schema internal;
+
+-- Internal table that gets inserted into when building the database,
+-- but converted to the main.path_segment table and then dropped
+-- during post-processing
+CREATE TABLE internal.path_segment (
+       position INTEGER,
+       path_id INTEGER,
+       segment_id INTEGER,
+       segment_orientation orientation
+);
diff --git a/domagi/schema.sql b/domagi/schema.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29066f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domagi/schema.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+CREATE TYPE orientation as ENUM ('+', '-');
+
+CREATE TABLE segment (
+       id INTEGER,
+       name VARCHAR,
+       sequence VARCHAR
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE link (
+       from_segment INTEGER,
+       from_orientation orientation,
+       to_segment INTEGER,
+       to_orientation orientation
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE path (
+       id INTEGER,
+       name VARCHAR
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE path_segment (
+       path_id INTEGER,
+       segment_id INTEGER,
+       segment_orientation orientation,
+       -- Zero-based inclusive start coordinate of segment on the path
+       start INTEGER,
+       -- Zero-based exclusive end coordinate of segment on the path
+       "end" INTEGER,
+);
+
+-- One-to-one relation mapping segment IDs to their depth
+CREATE VIEW segment_depth AS
+  WITH segment_depth_nonzero_depths_only AS (
+       SELECT segment_id AS id,
+              count()::INTEGER AS depth,
+              count(DISTINCT path_id)::INTEGER AS unique_depth
+       FROM path_segment
+       GROUP BY segment_id)
+    -- Segments that were not crossed by any paths will have a NULL
+    -- depth; we set their depth to 0.
+    SELECT segment.id,
+           ifnull(depth, 0) AS depth,
+           ifnull(unique_depth, 0) AS unique_depth
+    FROM segment
+    LEFT JOIN segment_depth_nonzero_depths_only nzdepth ON segment.id=nzdepth.id;
diff --git a/manifest.scm b/manifest.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a222533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/manifest.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+(use-modules ((gnu packages task-management) #:select (git-bug))
+             ((domagi-package) #:select (domagi))
+             ((odgi-package) #:select (odgi))
+             (srfi srfi-1))
+
+(define (manifest-cons* . args)
+  "ARGS is of the form (PACKAGES ... ONTO-MANIFEST). Return a manifest
+with PACKAGES and all packages in ONTO-MANIFEST."
+  (let ((packages (drop-right args 1))
+        (onto-manifest (last args)))
+    (manifest (append (map package->manifest-entry packages)
+                      (manifest-entries onto-manifest)))))
+
+(manifest-cons* git-bug
+                odgi
+                (package->development-manifest domagi))
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d85388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+project('domagi', 'c')
+
+cc = meson.get_compiler('c')
+cc.has_header('verstable.h', required: true)
+duckdb = dependency('DuckDB')
+omp = dependency('openmp')
+
+py = import('python').find_installation()
+py.install_sources('domagi/domagi.py',
+                   subdir: 'domagi')
+
+install_data('domagi/matrix.sql',
+             'domagi/schema.sql',
+             'domagi/bed-depth.sql',
+             'domagi/path-depth.sql',
+             'domagi/pre-import.sql',
+	     'domagi/post-import.sql',
+             install_dir: py.get_install_dir() / 'domagi')
+
+executable('domagi_importgfa',
+           'c/importgfa.c',
+           dependencies: [duckdb, omp],
+           install: true)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-inst-env b/pre-inst-env
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e7a4f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pre-inst-env
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+PATH=$(dirname $0)/builddir${PATH:+:}$PATH "$@"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a862509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["meson-python"]
+build-backend = "mesonpy"
+
+[project]
+name = "domagi"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = [
+  { name="Arun Isaac", email="arunisaac@systemreboot.net" }
+]
+description = "DuckDB Optimized Dynamic Graph Implementation"
+readme = "README.md"
+classifiers = [
+  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+  "Operating System :: OS Independent"
+]
+license = {file = "COPYING"}
+dependencies = [
+  "click",
+  "duckdb"
+]
+
+[project.scripts]
+domagi = "domagi.domagi:main"
diff --git a/test-data/README.md b/test-data/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdee295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Data source
+
+test1.gfa: https://github.com/pangenome/odgi/blob/5e58a324057ff094a11690968b9cf4b14ba14232/test/k.gfa
+test2.gfa: https://github.com/pangenome/odgi/blob/5e58a324057ff094a11690968b9cf4b14ba14232/test/note5.gfa
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test-crush.gfa b/test-data/expected-output/test-crush.gfa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a86959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test-crush.gfa
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+H	VN:Z:1.0
+S	1	ANA
+L	1	+	2	+	0M
+L	1	+	3	+	0M
+L	1	+	3	-	0M
+S	2	A
+L	2	+	4	+	0M
+S	3	TC
+L	3	-	4	+	0M
+L	3	+	4	+	0M
+S	4	TNCAGGN
+P	5+	1+,3+,4+	*
+P	5-	1+,3-,4+	*
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth b/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d5e7f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#path	start	end	mean.depth
+x	0	50	1.9
+y	0	50	1.9
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-bed-windows b/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-bed-windows
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ed8582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-bed-windows
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#path	start	end	mean.depth
+x	0	10	1.8
+x	10	20	1.9
+x	20	30	2
+x	30	40	1.8
+x	40	50	2
+y	0	10	1.8
+y	10	20	1.9
+y	20	30	2
+y	30	40	1.8
+y	40	50	2
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-graph-depth b/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-graph-depth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04fd7d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-graph-depth
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#node.id	depth	depth.uniq
+1	2	2
+2	1	1
+3	1	1
+4	1	1
+5	1	1
+6	2	2
+7	1	1
+8	1	1
+9	2	2
+10	1	1
+11	1	1
+12	2	2
+13	1	1
+14	1	1
+15	2	2
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test1-matrix b/test-data/expected-output/test1-matrix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7839ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test1-matrix
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+15 15 40
+1 2 1
+2 1 1
+1 3 1
+3 1 1
+2 4 1
+4 2 1
+2 5 1
+5 2 1
+3 4 1
+4 3 1
+3 5 1
+5 3 1
+4 6 1
+6 4 1
+5 6 1
+6 5 1
+6 7 1
+7 6 1
+6 8 1
+8 6 1
+7 9 1
+9 7 1
+8 9 1
+9 8 1
+9 10 1
+10 9 1
+9 11 1
+11 9 1
+10 12 1
+12 10 1
+11 12 1
+12 11 1
+12 13 1
+13 12 1
+12 14 1
+14 12 1
+13 15 1
+15 13 1
+14 15 1
+15 14 1
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test1-paths b/test-data/expected-output/test1-paths
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77b4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test1-paths
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+x
+y
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test1-stats b/test-data/expected-output/test1-stats
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a20d6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test1-stats
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#length	nodes	edges	paths	steps
+55	15	20	2	20
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth b/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d963e97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#path	start	end	mean.depth
+5+	0	13	2
+5-	0	13	2
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-bed-windows b/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-bed-windows
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45446de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-bed-windows
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#path	start	end	mean.depth
+5+	0	10	2
+5+	10	13	2
+5-	0	10	2
+5-	10	13	2
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-graph-depth b/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-graph-depth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5769e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-graph-depth
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#node.id	depth	depth.uniq
+1	2	2
+2	0	0
+3	2	2
+4	2	2
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test2-matrix b/test-data/expected-output/test2-matrix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a4001b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test2-matrix
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+4 4 12
+1 2 1
+2 1 1
+1 3 1
+3 1 1
+1 3 1
+3 1 1
+2 4 1
+4 2 1
+3 4 1
+4 3 1
+3 4 1
+4 3 1
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test2-paths b/test-data/expected-output/test2-paths
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bc98a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test2-paths
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+5+
+5-
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test2-stats b/test-data/expected-output/test2-stats
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec05936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test2-stats
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#length	nodes	edges	paths	steps
+14	4	6	2	6
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth b/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44daf00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#path	start	end	mean.depth
+5+	0	20	2.7
+5-	0	13	2.53846
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-bed-windows b/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-bed-windows
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b78d410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-bed-windows
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#path	start	end	mean.depth
+5+	0	10	2.4
+5+	10	20	3
+5-	0	10	2.4
+5-	10	13	3
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-graph-depth b/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-graph-depth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1131a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-graph-depth
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#node.id	depth	depth.uniq
+1	2	2
+2	0	0
+3	2	2
+4	3	2
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test3-matrix b/test-data/expected-output/test3-matrix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a4001b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test3-matrix
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+4 4 12
+1 2 1
+2 1 1
+1 3 1
+3 1 1
+1 3 1
+3 1 1
+2 4 1
+4 2 1
+3 4 1
+4 3 1
+3 4 1
+4 3 1
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test3-paths b/test-data/expected-output/test3-paths
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bc98a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test3-paths
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+5+
+5-
diff --git a/test-data/expected-output/test3-stats b/test-data/expected-output/test3-stats
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f48a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/expected-output/test3-stats
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#length	nodes	edges	paths	steps
+14	4	6	2	7
diff --git a/test-data/test-crush.gfa b/test-data/test-crush.gfa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9c601b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/test-crush.gfa
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+H	VN:Z:1.0
+S	1	ANNA
+S	2	A
+S	3	TC
+S	4	TNNCAGGNNNN
+P	5+	1+,3+,4+
+P	5-	1+,3-,4+
+L	1	+	2	+
+L	1	+	3	+
+L	1	+	3	-
+L	3	-	4	+
+L	2	+	4	+
+L	3	+	4	+
diff --git a/test-data/test1-bed-windows b/test-data/test1-bed-windows
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48f9f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/test1-bed-windows
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+x	0	10
+x	10	20
+x	20	30
+x	30	40
+x	40	50
+y	0	10
+y	10	20
+y	20	30
+y	30	40
+y	40	50
diff --git a/test-data/test1.gfa b/test-data/test1.gfa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b11f390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/test1.gfa
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+H	VN:Z:1.0
+S	1	CAAATAAG
+S	2	A
+S	3	G
+S	4	T
+S	5	C
+S	6	TTG
+S	7	A
+S	8	G
+S	9	AAATTTTCTGGAGTTCTAT
+S	10	A
+S	11	T
+S	12	ATAT
+S	13	A
+S	14	T
+S	15	CCAACTCTCTG
+P	x	1+,3+,5+,6+,8+,9+,11+,12+,14+,15+	8M,1M,1M,3M,1M,19M,1M,4M,1M,11M
+P	y	1+,2+,4+,6+,7+,9+,10+,12+,13+,15+	8M,1M,1M,3M,1M,19M,1M,4M,1M,11M
+L	1	+	2	+	0M
+L	1	+	3	+	0M
+L	2	+	4	+	0M
+L	2	+	5	+	0M
+L	3	+	4	+	0M
+L	3	+	5	+	0M
+L	4	+	6	+	0M
+L	5	+	6	+	0M
+L	6	+	7	+	0M
+L	6	+	8	+	0M
+L	7	+	9	+	0M
+L	8	+	9	+	0M
+L	9	+	10	+	0M
+L	9	+	11	+	0M
+L	10	+	12	+	0M
+L	11	+	12	+	0M
+L	12	+	13	+	0M
+L	12	+	14	+	0M
+L	13	+	15	+	0M
+L	14	+	15	+	0M
diff --git a/test-data/test2-bed-windows b/test-data/test2-bed-windows
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8242604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/test2-bed-windows
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+5+	0	10
+5+	10	13
+5-	0	10
+5-	10	13
diff --git a/test-data/test2.gfa b/test-data/test2.gfa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f305609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/test2.gfa
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+H	VN:Z:1.0
+S	1	AGGA
+S	2	A
+S	3	TC
+S	4	TCTCAGG
+P	5+	1+,3+,4+	8M,1M,1M
+P	5-	1+,3-,4+	8M,1M,1M
+L	1	+	2	+	0M
+L	1	+	3	+	0M
+L	1	+	3	-	0M
+L	3	-	4	+	0M
+L	2	+	4	+	0M
+L	3	+	4	+	0M
diff --git a/test-data/test3-bed-windows b/test-data/test3-bed-windows
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23cc623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/test3-bed-windows
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+5+	0	10
+5+	10	20
+5-	0	10
+5-	10	13
diff --git a/test-data/test3.gfa b/test-data/test3.gfa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a28506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-data/test3.gfa
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+H	VN:Z:1.0
+S	1	AGGA
+S	2	A
+S	3	TC
+S	4	TCTCAGG
+P	5+	1+,3+,4+,4+	8M,1M,1M
+P	5-	1+,3-,4+	8M,1M,1M
+L	1	+	2	+	0M
+L	1	+	3	+	0M
+L	1	+	3	-	0M
+L	3	-	4	+	0M
+L	2	+	4	+	0M
+L	3	+	4	+	0M
diff --git a/tests/test_domagi.py b/tests/test_domagi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73897cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_domagi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+### domagi --- DuckDB-powered pangenome Swiss Army knife
+### Copyright © 2026 Arun Isaac <arunisaac@systemreboot.net>
+###
+### This file is part of domagi.
+###
+### domagi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+### terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+### Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+### version.
+###
+### domagi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+### WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+### FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+### details.
+###
+### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+### domagi. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import io
+
+from click.testing import CliRunner
+import pandas as pd
+from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal
+from pathlib import Path
+import pytest
+
+from domagi.domagi import main
+
+def assert_gfa_equal(expected, actual):
+    def process_gfa_line(line):
+        fields = line.split("\t")
+        if fields[0] == "L":
+            return fields[:5]
+        elif fields[0] == "P":
+            return fields[:3]
+        else:
+            return fields
+
+    def read_gfa_file(file):
+        return sorted([process_gfa_line(line.rstrip())
+                       for line in file.readlines()])
+
+    assert read_gfa_file(expected) == read_gfa_file(actual)
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file, expected_output",
+                         [(Path("test-data/test-crush.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test-crush.gfa"))])
+def test_domagi_crush(tmp_path, test_data_file, expected_output):
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    crushed_duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}-crushed.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["crush",
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path,
+                                  "--out", crushed_duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["view",
+                                  "--to-gfa",
+                                  "--db", crushed_duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    with open(expected_output) as file:
+        assert_gfa_equal(file, io.StringIO(result.stdout))
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file, expected_output",
+                         [(Path("test-data/test1.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test1-depth")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test2.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test2-depth")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test3.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test3-depth"))])
+def test_domagi_depth(tmp_path, test_data_file, expected_output):
+    expected = (pd.read_csv(expected_output, sep="\t")
+                .sort_values(by=["#path"], ignore_index=True))
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["depth",
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert_frame_equal(expected,
+                       pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(result.stdout),
+                                   sep="\t")
+                       .sort_values(by=["#path"],
+                                    ignore_index=True),
+                       check_dtype=False)
+    for _, row in expected.iterrows():
+        per_path_expected = pd.DataFrame([row]).reset_index(drop=True)
+        path = row["#path"]
+        result = runner.invoke(main, ["depth",
+                                      "--db", duckdb_path,
+                                      "--path", path])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert_frame_equal(per_path_expected,
+                           pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(result.stdout),
+                                       sep="\t")
+                           .sort_values(by=["#path"],
+                                        ignore_index=True),
+                           check_dtype=False)
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file, expected_output",
+                         [(Path("test-data/test1.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-graph-depth")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test2.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-graph-depth")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test3.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-graph-depth"))])
+def test_domagi_depth_graph_depth(tmp_path, test_data_file, expected_output):
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["depth",
+                                  "--graph-depth-table",
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert_frame_equal(pd.read_csv(expected_output, sep="\t")
+                       .sort_values(by=["#node.id"],
+                                    ignore_index=True),
+                       pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(result.stdout),
+                                   sep="\t")
+                       .sort_values(by=["#node.id"],
+                                    ignore_index=True),
+                       check_dtype=False)
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file, bed_windows, expected_output",
+                         [(Path("test-data/test1.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/test1-bed-windows"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test1-depth-bed-windows")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test2.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/test2-bed-windows"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test2-depth-bed-windows")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test3.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/test3-bed-windows"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test3-depth-bed-windows"))])
+def test_domagi_depth_bed_windows(tmp_path, test_data_file, bed_windows, expected_output):
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["depth",
+                                  "--bed-input", bed_windows,
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert_frame_equal(pd.read_csv(expected_output, sep="\t"),
+                       pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(result.stdout), sep="\t"),
+                       check_dtype=False)
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file, expected_output",
+                         [(Path("test-data/test1.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test1-matrix")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test2.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test2-matrix")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test3.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test3-matrix"))])
+def test_domagi_matrix(tmp_path, test_data_file, expected_output):
+    def read_matrix_file(file):
+        return (file.readline().rstrip(),
+                [line.rstrip() for line in sorted(file.readlines())])
+
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["matrix",
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    with open(expected_output) as file:
+        expected_header, expected_lines = read_matrix_file(file)
+    with io.StringIO(result.stdout) as file:
+        actual_header, actual_lines = read_matrix_file(file)
+    assert expected_header == actual_header
+    assert expected_lines == actual_lines
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file, expected_output",
+                         [(Path("test-data/test1.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test1-paths")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test2.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test2-paths")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test3.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test3-paths"))])
+def test_domagi_paths(tmp_path, test_data_file, expected_output):
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["paths",
+                                  "--list-paths",
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert_frame_equal(pd.read_csv(expected_output, sep="\t", header=None),
+                       pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(result.stdout),
+                                   sep="\t",
+                                   header=None),
+                       check_dtype=False)
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file, expected_output",
+                         [(Path("test-data/test1.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test1-stats")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test2.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test2-stats")),
+                          (Path("test-data/test3.gfa"),
+                           Path("test-data/expected-output/test3-stats"))])
+def test_domagi_stats(tmp_path, test_data_file, expected_output):
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["stats",
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert_frame_equal(pd.read_csv(expected_output, sep="\t"),
+                       pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(result.stdout),
+                                   sep="\t"),
+                       check_dtype=False)
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_data_file",
+                         [Path("test-data/test1.gfa"),
+                          Path("test-data/test2.gfa"),
+                          Path("test-data/test3.gfa")])
+def test_domagi_view(tmp_path, test_data_file):
+    duckdb_path = tmp_path / f"{test_data_file.stem}.db"
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["build",
+                                  "--gfa", test_data_file,
+                                  "--out", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    result = runner.invoke(main, ["view",
+                                  "--to-gfa",
+                                  "--db", duckdb_path])
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    with open(test_data_file) as expected:
+        assert_gfa_equal(expected, io.StringIO(result.stdout))