;;; markup.skb -- The Skribilo standard markups ;;; -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*- ;;; ;;; Copyright 2007, 2008 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> ;;; Copyright 2003, 2004 Manuel Serrano ;;; ;;; ;;; This file is part of Skribilo. ;;; ;;; Skribilo is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;;; (at your option) any later version. ;;; ;;; Skribilo is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;;; ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;;; along with Skribilo. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ ;* API */ ;*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ (chapter :title "Standard Markups" :ident "std-markups" (p [This chapter describes the forms composing Skribilo texts that use the Skribe syntax (see ,(numref :text [Section] :ident "skribe-syntax")). In XML/HTML jargon these forms are called ,(emph "markups"). In LaTeX they are called ,(emph "macros"). In Skribilo these forms are called ,(emph "functions"). In this manual, we will say that we ,(emph "call a function") when a function is used in a form. The values used in a function call are named the ,(emph "actual parameters") of the function or ,(emph "parameters") in short. When calling a function with parameters we say that we are ,(emph "passing") arguments to the function.]) (p [In this document function names are typeset in boldface. We call ,(emph "keyword argument") a named argument, i.e., an argument whose name, starting with a colon (,(tt [:])), must be specified when the function is called. Other arguments are called ,(emph "plain arguments") or ,(emph "arguments") for short. An ,(emph "optional argument") is represented by a list, starting with the character ,(q (char 91)) and ending with the character ,(q (char 93)), whose first element is a keyword argument and the optional second (,(code "#f") when not specified) element is the default value used if the optional argument value is not provided on a function call. Arguments that are not optional are said ,(emph "mandatory"). If a plain argument is preceded by a ,(tt ".") character, this argument may be used to accumulate several values. There are two ways to pass actual arguments to a function:] (itemize (item [for keyword arguments: the value of the parameter must be preceeded by the name of the argument.]) (item [for plain arguments: a value is provided.])) [Example: Let us consider the function ,(tt "section") defined as follows: ,(prgm "(section :title [:number #t] [:toc #t] . body)") The argument ,(param :title) is a mandatory keyword argument. The keyword arguments ,(param :number) and ,(param :toc) are optional. The plain argument ,(param 'body) is preceeded with a ,(tt ".") character so it may receive several values. All the following calls are legal ,(tt "section") calls:] (prgm (source :file "src/api1.skb"))) (p [The remainder of this chapter describes ``standard'' markups or functions that are commonly used in documents. By ``standard'', we mean two things: first, you will quickly notice that they look familiar if you have ever written, say, HTML or LaTeX documents; second, they are standard because these markups are always available by default to Skribilo documents, unlike those bundled in separate packages such as ,(ref :ident "pie-charts" :text [pie charts]), ,(ref :text [slides] :ident "slides"), etc. In fact, these markups are also bundled in a package, called ,(tt [base]), but this package is always available to Skribilo documents,(footnote [When creating Skribilo documents within Guile Scheme programs (see ,(numref :text [Section] :ident "scheme-syntax")), these standard markups can be made available by using the following clause: ,(code [(use-modules (skribilo package base))]).]).]) ;*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ ;* Markup index ... */ ;*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ (resolve (lambda (n e env) (and (not (engine-format? "lout" e)) (section :title "Markup Index" :ident "markups-index" :file #f :number #f :toc #t (the-index :class 'markup-index :column (if (engine-format? "latex") 2 4) :split #f *markup-index*))))) ;*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ ;* Markups */ ;*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ (include "document.skb") (include "spacing.skb") (include "sectioning.skb") (include "toc.skb") (include "ornament.skb") (include "line.skb") (include "font.skb") (include "justify.skb") (include "enumeration.skb") (include "colframe.skb") (include "figure.skb") (include "image.skb") (include "table.skb") (include "footnote.skb") (include "char.skb")) ;; Local Variables: ;; ispell-local-dictionary: "american" ;; comment-start: ";" ;; comment-end: "" ;; End: